Potential of Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A) and AMSU-B measurements for atmospheric temperature and humidity profiling over land

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Potential of Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A) and AMSU-B measurements for atmospheric temperature and humidity profiling over land

[1] A neural network retrieval method has been applied to investigate AMSU-A/ AMSU-B atmospheric temperature and humidity profiling capabilities over land. The retrieval method benefits from a reliable estimate of the land emissivity and skin temperature as well as first guess information regarding the temperature-humidity profiles. It has been applied on a large geographic area (60 W–60 E, 60 ...

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Retrieval of temperature and moisture profiles from AMSU-A and AMSU-B measurements

The NOAA-15 weather satellite carries the Advanced Microwave Sounding Units-A and -B (AMSU-A, AMSU-B) which measure thermal emission from an atmospheric oxygen band, two water lines, and several window frequencies. An iterated minimum-variance algorithm retrieves profiles of temperature and humidity in the atmosphere from this data. Relative humidity is converted into absolute humidity with use...

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Classification of hydrometeors using microwave brightness temperature data from AMSU-B over Iran

The Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B (AMSU-B) installed on the NOAA-15, 16, and 17 satellites, is the new generation of a series of microwave imagers/sounders that can sense atmospheric moisture and other hydrometeors through clouds. This paper demonstrates the potential of multi-frequency AMSU-B data for classifying different types of hydrometeors. Ten types of these hydrometers have been co...

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AMSU-B Observations of Mixed-Phase Clouds over Land

Measurements from passive microwave satellite instruments such as the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit B (AMSU-B) are sensitive to both liquid and ice cloud particles. Radiative transfer modeling is exploited to simulate the response of the AMSU-B instrument to mixed-phase clouds over land. The plane-parallel radiative transfer model employed for the study accounts for scattering and absorption...

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Detecting Tropical Cyclone Structural Change with the TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR) and Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU)

One of the most critical parameters to monitor within a tropical cyclone (TC) are temperature anomalies. The maintenance of the thermal structure gives important insight into a TC’s strength and maturity that allow forecasters to warn appropriately for intensity fluctuations. The conversion of a TC’s symmetric warm core into an extratropical cyclone’s asymmetric cold core, a process known as Ex...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geophysical Research

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0148-0227

DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005318